DevDocs
DevDocs, maintained under the freeCodeCamp umbrella, pulls the official reference documentation for hundreds of projects into one fast, consistent place: languages such as Python and JavaScript, frameworks such as React and Rails, databases such as PostgreSQL, and a long tail of command-line tools. It does not host frozen copies. It runs scrapers that fetch each project's own docs and reshape them into a single shared structure, then keeps them refreshed.
The whole application is open source (written in Ruby), which is what makes it more than a nice website for a RAG build. You can run your own instance and use its built-in tasks to generate exactly the docsets you care about, then work with the packaged output directly. Crucially, that output arrives already stripped of each site's navigation, adverts, and theming and normalised into a predictable shape, so the hardest part of ingesting docs (cleaning the HTML) is largely done for you and you can go straight to splitting the content into retrievable passages.
For grounding a developer-facing assistant, this is a tidy shortcut. Instead of writing and babysitting a scraper for every documentation site, you index the normalised content and get an assistant that answers "what does this function do" against real, current API docs. It suits internal coding copilots and documentation search far better than a general web crawl, which would drown the same facts in noise.
Mind the licensing split, which is the thing to get right. The aggregator code is MPL 2.0, but every docset keeps its own original licence, and those range widely: some permissive, others copyleft or carrying non-commercial or no-redistribution terms. We flag that the content licence differs and mark commercial use as unclear, so check the terms of each specific docset before you redistribute it or build a product on top. DevDocs also only covers what its maintainers have added, so a niche or private library simply will not be there.
Pair it with Stack Exchange data for the "how do people actually use this" side of community answers, and drop back to a project's own repository when you need docs DevDocs does not carry.
Related sources
GitHub Public Repositories (GH Archive / GHTorrent)
Two projects that capture public GitHub activity for analysis. GH Archive records the public GitHub event timeline as downloadable hourly archives, and GHTorrent offers a queryable mirror of GitHub metadata. Together they help you mine code, issues, pull requests, and documentation at scale.
RefineCode (OpenCoder)
A reproducible code pretraining corpus of roughly 960 billion tokens spanning about 607 programming languages, built with a published cleaning pipeline. It is the pretraining data behind the OpenCoder code models.
Software Heritage
A non-profit universal archive built specifically for software source code, preserving not just files but their full development history. Over 27 billion unique source files collected from public repositories, each identified by a cryptographic hash. The upstream source for The Stack v2.
Stack Exchange Data Dump
Periodic XML dumps of every site in the Stack Exchange network, including Stack Overflow. Each dump holds questions, answers, comments, votes, and user profiles. One of the richest question-and-answer datasets you can freely download, and a natural fit for building technical support and developer RAG systems.