Simple English Wikipedia
Simple English Wikipedia is a sister project of the main Wikipedia, run by the Wikimedia Foundation and written entirely by volunteers. It began in 2001 and holds roughly 285,000 articles, all written in simplified English: shorter sentences, plainer words and easier grammar than the standard edition. It is not Ogden's formal Basic English, but a house style aimed at learners, younger readers and anyone reading English as a second language.
You can browse it at simple.wikipedia.org, or take the whole thing as a database dump from dumps.wikimedia.org under the simplewiki code, in the same raw wikitext, parsed HTML and SQL forms as every other Wikimedia project. Because the edition is small, the compressed article text is well under a gigabyte, so it downloads and parses quickly. A pre-cleaned, one-article-per-record copy also ships in the wikimedia/wikipedia dataset on the Hugging Face Hub as the simple configuration.
For RAG the appeal is a compact, broad-coverage corpus that stands up a retrieval pipeline in minutes rather than the tens of gigabytes of the full English dump. For an AI tutor the value is the reading level itself: the same encyclopaedic facts, pitched low, give a model a ready register for explaining a concept to a beginner before stepping up to denser sources. It works well as a plain-language glossary and definition layer, and as level-graded reference to sit under the structured curricula we already list, such as openstax, ck-12, siyavula and khan-academy, or beside standards like common-core and ngss when you want the underlying idea explained simply. It is general knowledge, not mathematics, so it complements rather than overlaps the maths sets (amps, stackmathqa, megamath, openthoughts3, naturalproofs) and the law-focused case-network.
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Related sources
DBpedia
A knowledge graph built by pulling the structured parts of Wikipedia, mainly the infoboxes, into machine-readable data. It holds billions of facts about people, places, organisations, and more as RDF triples, small subject, predicate, object statements, which you can search with the SPARQL query language.
Freebase
A collaborative knowledge base once run by Google, now retired but still available as downloadable data dumps. It holds structured facts about millions of entities, and much of its content has since moved into Wikidata.
OpenCyc
The open release of Cyc, one of the oldest attempts to hand-build common-sense knowledge for machines. It holds hundreds of thousands of concepts and millions of assertions about how the everyday world fits together. Now archived, but the data is still available.
Structured Wikipedia
Wikipedia rendered as pre-parsed, machine-readable JSON: abstracts, short descriptions, infoboxes, sections, parsed tables and references, with links to Wikidata entities. A beta from Wikimedia Enterprise covering nine languages, also mirrored on Hugging Face. The section-segmented shape a RAG pipeline actually wants.